构建军民融合法治保障体系的几点理论思考

法治是推动军民融合发展的重要基石,不管从整合主体力量、优化资源配置,还是保障各系统有效运行等方面都发挥着不可替代的作用。针对当前军民融合法治保障体系存在的法规制度"碎片化"、滞后性,以及适用性不强等矛盾问题,军民融合法治保障体系的构建必须把握好坚持党的领导与维护法治的权威性,坚持改革创新与维护法治的稳定性,坚持分工协作与维护法治的系统性,坚持开放共融与维护法治的独特性等基本原则。     

HALLO进气系统对柴油机燃烧的影响分析

利用燃烧分析方法,对TBD620V12柴油机的缸内压力曲线进行了放热规律分析.根据分析结果,研究了HALLO进气系统对燃烧过程的影响,确定了TBD620V12柴油机燃烧过程的特征参数.结果表明,采用HALLO进气系统,既保证了低负荷下形成良好的可燃混合气,使柴油机可在低负荷下良好地工作,又保证了高负荷下进气量,使高负荷下燃油充分燃烧.     

论我国应对国际金融危机的法律对策选择

美国法律对美联储宽松货币政策规范不力、金融信贷管制法律松弛、金融监管体系存在法律漏洞、法律长期缺乏对金融技术与制度创新保持协调发展的规范等是酿成金融危机的关键因素。应对国际金融危机,我国必须坚持依法推进市场调节与政府调控相辅相成,强化金融监管措施,强化对金融创新风险的防控,力求法律监管机制防范金融风险的全覆盖,依法防控国际金融危机对实体经济影响的深入。     

Interpreting the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

Interpreting the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, by Daniel H. Joyner. Oxford University Press, 2011. 192 pages, $100.     

A NEW STANDARD FOR PREEMPTIVE MILITARY ACTION AGAINST WMD THREATS

International law clearly requires an imminent threat of attack as a justification for the preemptive use of military force. However, the standard definition of an imminent threat was derived centuries before the development of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or ballistic missiles and other delivery systems that can reach their targets in a matter of minutes. Any use of force to alleviate threats posed by weapons of mass destruction (WMD) prior to tactical warning of the actual launch of such weapons falls into the legally and ethically controversial category of “anticipatory self-defense,” leaving decision makers potentially liable to prosecution for war crimes. Effective and ethical enforcement of nonproliferation therefore demands a standard for imminence of threat broad enough to allow military action as a last resort but sufficiently restrictive to prohibit indiscriminate action against suspected WMD programs. Following a critical review of selected literature and cases on preemption, the author proposes a new standard for preemptive military action: the existence of operational WMD, or a clandestine program to develop WMD, in contravention of international law. The author discusses the implications of this new proposed standard, which at the time of writing would permit preemptive attack against WMD-armed terrorist groups but prohibit it against all states except Iran and possibly North Korea.     

BEYOND DECLARATIONS OF INTENT

This essay explores the obligations arising from the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime, signed in Palermo, Italy at the end of 2000. It also discusses the initiatives required to prepare the legal system and related infrastructure of Zimbabwe for its implementation. Zimbabwe joined more than 120 other countries in signing the Palermo convention, but has not yet ratified it. The ratification would enshrine the latest initiatives to develop effective strategies against transnational organised crime. The Palermo convention makes demands on the laws and institutions of states parties which could enhance their capacity to confront organised crime. Ratification signifies competence to implement the prescribed obligations, which can only occur after introducing suitable domestic laws, and adopting the necessary administrative mechanisms. The required reforms are bound to have certain policy and legislative implications for Zimbabwe. Regional initiatives complementary to the Palermo convention are expected to catalyse positive changes in Zimbabwe's response mechanisms.     

CORRUPTION,PERCEPTION AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

Bribery undermines human development and a transition to stable democratic rule. It props up illegitimate regimes as corporations bid for contracts by bribing, in a seeming race to the bottom. The world's wealthy are slowly waking up to this and criminalising this scandalous practice of bribing foreign public officials. However, such measures, if enforced, need to be combined with domestic anti-corruption strategies in the South. If this opportunity is missed, the risk of investing private capital in marginalised economies perceived to be highly corrupt is further upped, making investment-driven economic growth possibly even less unattainable.     

不同导引模式下的末修弹脉冲参数优化研究

在总脉冲量确定的情形下,在启控时间、总脉冲数、最小点火时间间隔及点火阈值等脉冲参数对末修弹落点散布的影响进行详细分析的基础上,利用数值仿真的方法,对比例导引模式、抛物线导引模式、落点预测导引模式、弹道追踪导引模式和zx导引模式等常用导引模式下的脉冲参数优化进行深入分析研究．     

无人作战飞机近距对抗占位策略与方法

针对无人机作战中前置追踪占位法存在导弹发射条件苛刻且目标机动时成功率锐减和离散对策占位法应用局限性较大等问题,提出一种无人作战飞机近距对抗占位策略与导引方法。该占位策略为解算无人机近距对抗占位的伪跟踪点,并设计一种三维变结构导引律,引导无人机完成近距作战占位机动。仿真结果表明,该占位策略与导引方法快速有效,满足无人机近距对抗时的战术指标要求。     

消防行政诉讼若干问题探析

消防诉讼是消防生态的有机构成部分.消防事业社会化进程的加快,势必引发更多的涉消防诉讼案件.这些案件中既有因消防执法引起的消防行政诉讼,也有因灭火救援等引起的消防民事诉讼.对消防行政诉讼的类型、消防行政执法中易引发行政诉讼的问题、做好消防行政执法工作的措施等问题进行了探析.